Choosing the Right Material for Your Roller Bearings
2025-11-03
Common Materials Used in Roller Bearings
In mechanical engineering, roller bearings are crucial components that support rotation, reduce friction, and ensure smooth operation in machines of all sizes. The performance and lifespan of a roller bearing largely depend on the materials used in its construction.
Choosing the right bearing material requires balancing durability, corrosion resistance, load capacity, and environmental adaptability. This guide explores the common materials for roller bearings used across Central & South America, Russia, and Asia.
1. Metallic Materials for Roller Bearings
Metallic materials are the most commonly used in roller bearings due to their high strength and wear resistance. They are divided into ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Ferrous Metals (Black Metals)
Examples include carbon steel and alloy steel such as GCr15, 55#, and 40Cr. These materials are widely used in bearing rings and rolling elements.
Carbon steel – offers good strength and cost-effectiveness.
Alloy steel – provides excellent wear and fatigue resistance, ideal for heavy-load and high-speed applications.
Non-Ferrous Metals
Non-ferrous materials like brass (HPb59-1) are commonly used for bearing cages due to their thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for humid or chemical environments.
2. Bearing Steels: The Core of High-Performance Bearings
Bearing steels are engineered for precision and endurance, ensuring reliable performance under various conditions.
High Carbon Chromium Steel (GCr15, GCr15SiMn, GCr18Mo) – Used for rings and balls; performs up to 200°C after heat treatment.
Carburizing Bearing Steel (G20CrMo, G20CrNiMo) – Offers a hard surface with a tough core; ideal for gearboxes and heavy machinery.
Stainless Bearing Steel (9Cr18, 9Cr18Mo) – Corrosion-resistant, suitable for temperatures from −250°C to 300°C.
Special Alloy Steels (Cr4Mo4V, 40Cr) – Designed for high-temperature or heavy-duty applications.
3. Non-Metallic and Composite Materials
Non-metallic and composite materials are increasingly adopted for their light weight, corrosion resistance, and insulation properties. These are mainly used in bearing cages, seals, and specialized applications.
Plastics (PA66, Phenolic Resin) – Reduce noise and weight while offering electrical insulation.
Rubbers (NBR, FKM) – Provide sealing, vibration dampening, and chemical resistance.
Composites – Combine metal and resin to achieve high strength-to-weight ratios.
Ceramics – Ideal for high-speed, high-temperature, or vacuum applications.
4. Material Cleanliness and Uniformity
Two often-overlooked factors—cleanliness and uniformity—significantly affect bearing performance and life expectancy.
Modern vacuum smelting technologies reduce oxygen content to below 8 PPM, minimizing inclusions and micro-cracks. Consistent chemical composition and even carbide distribution are essential to maintaining strength and preventing premature fatigue.
GQZ Bearing: Your Trusted Material Expert
At GQZ Bearing, we carefully select premium materials and apply advanced heat treatment to ensure optimal bearing performance under various conditions—from high temperature to corrosive environments.
Our bearings are widely used across Central & South America, Russia, and Asia in industries such as automotive, mining, agriculture, and energy. We also provide customized roller bearing solutions to meet specific customer requirements for load, temperature, and speed.
Choosing the right roller bearing material is crucial for optimizing performance, extending lifespan, and reducing maintenance costs. For reliable, high-performance bearing solutions, partner with GQZ Bearing—your global expert in precision bearings.
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Happy Halloween! Warm Wishes to All Customers of GQZ Bearing
2025-10-27
As Halloween arrives,GQZ Bearing sends our warmest greetings to all our valued customers, partners and friends around the world!
Halloween is a joyful time for celebration—whether you’re trick-or-treating with family, attending costume parties, or sharing happy moments with loved ones. We hope every one of you can fully enjoy this festive season, and we also want to let you know that the cooperation with all of you is always our top priority, even during holidays.
To ensure you all have a worry-free celebration, our team remains fully operational during the holiday. Your bearing orders will be processed, produced and delivered on time without delay.
We also have sufficient inventory of our core products—automotive bearings, industrial machinery bearings and motor bearings—to meet your urgent needs. These products are well-suited for auto manufacturing, industrial production and motor operation, ensuring all your projects run smoothly. For any questions about product parameters, delivery status or new orders, our after-sales and sales teams are ready to respond promptly to every one of you.
Thank you for the long-term trust and support from all of you. GQZ Bearing will continue to provide high-quality bearings and professional cross-border trade services, growing together with every customer.
Wish all of you a safe, happy and wonderful Halloween!
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Plastic Bearings: Elevate Performance with GQZ Technology
2025-09-29
Plastic Bearings: High-Performance Solutions + GQZ Bearings for Industrial Excellence
Plastic bearings (also known as polymer bearings) have revolutionized industrial component design, offering unmatched advantages over traditional metal bearings. As businesses search for “corrosion-resistant bearings”, “low-friction polymer bearings”, and “high-performance plastic bearings”, let’s explore why plastic bearings dominate diverse sectors—and how GQZ bearings elevate this technology.
What Are Plastic Bearings?
Plastic bearings fall into two core categories:
Plastic rolling bearings:
Operate based on rolling friction (using rolling elements such as balls, as shown by the “ball” in the illustration).
Plastic sliding bearings:
Depend on sliding friction, where performance hinges on the self-lubricating properties of polymer materials.
Key Advantages of Plastic Bearings
Businesses prioritize plastic bearings for these critical benefits:
Corrosion Resistance: Materials like PTFE, PVDF, and PEKK thrive in harsh environments. This makes them ideal for “chemical-resistant bearings” use cases.
Self-Lubrication & Low Maintenance: No external lubrication is needed, slashing downtime and costs—perfect for searches like “maintenance-free bearings”.
Lightweight & Precision: Polymers reduce weight vs. metal, while precision manufacturing (as in “precision plastic bearings”) ensures tight tolerances for advanced machinery.
Vibration & Impact Damping: Superior shock absorption suits dynamic loads, a common focus for “shock-resistant bearings” queries.
Different polymers address niche industry demands:
Corrosion-Resistant Grades: HDPE withstands mild chemicals; PTFE or PVDF survive extreme solutions—key for “acid-resistant bearings” visibility.
High-Temperature Polymers: PEKK or PEEK operate at up to 250°C, matching the intent behind “heat-resistant polymer bearings” searches.
Sealed Plastic Bearings: “Sealed cap” designs GQZ Bearings: Redefining Plastic Bearing Performance
Among industry leaders, GQZ bearings stand out for engineering innovation. GQZ combines advanced polymers with precision design to deliver:
Consistent performance across wide temperature ranges.
Enhanced load capacity without sacrificing corrosion resistance.
Tailored solutions for sectors like automotive, medical, and industrial automation—aligning with “GQZ precision bearings” and “industrial polymer bearings” searches.
Why Choose Plastic Bearings (and GQZ)?
From food processing (hygiene + corrosion needs) to aerospace (weight + precision demands), plastic bearings—especially GQZ’s range—cut total cost of ownership via less maintenance, survive extreme conditions, and boost equipment efficiency.
For businesses targeting “best plastic bearings” or “GQZ plastic bearings” on search engines, GQZ offers solutions tailored to your application.
Explore GQZ today—search “GQZ industrial bearings” or “high-performance polymer bearings” to find your perfect fit.
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Ceramic Ball Bearings | GQZ Quality & Reliability
2025-10-13
Ceramic ball bearings stand as a groundbreaking innovation in industrial engineering, renowned for their exceptional performance in high-precision and high-speed applications. As a prime example of advanced engineering ceramics deployed across industries, they attract global attention for solving critical challenges in machinery and equipment.
Why Ceramic Ball Bearings Dominate High-Demand Scenarios?
In high-speed, precision-bearing contexts, multi-layer composite ceramic ball bearings (featuring Si₃N₄ ceramic rolling elements and steel rings) are widely adopted. These bearings offer high standardization, minimizing structural modifications to machine tools, simplifying maintenance, and excelling in scenarios like precision high-speed spindles—aligning with top Google search terms such as “high-speed ceramic ball bearings”, “precision ceramic bearings”, and “industrial ceramic bearings”.
4 Core Advantages of Ceramic Ball Bearings
· High-Temperature Resilience: Ceramic balls have extremely low thermal expansion coefficients, so they rarely deform due to temperature fluctuations. While standard bearings typically max out at ~180°C, ceramic ball bearings operate reliably above 120°C—making them essential for searches like “high-temperature ceramic bearings”.
· Ultra-High Speed Capability: Thanks to ceramics’ inherent self-lubricating properties and low friction coefficients, ceramic ball bearings achieve rotational speeds exceeding 10,000 RPM—far outpacing conventional bearings. This makes them a top choice for queries like “ultra-high speed ceramic bearings”.
· Extended Service Life: They require no additional lubrication and resist oil contamination. User feedback confirms ceramic ball bearings’ service life is 2–3 times longer than ordinary bearings—addressing pain points for those searching “long-life industrial bearings”.
· Electrical Insulation: Ceramic balls act as insulators, preventing electrical corrosion between inner and outer rings. When paired with ceramic cages, they form fully ceramic bearings—ideal for applications tied to “electrically insulated ceramic bearings”.
Discover GQZ Bearings’ Ceramic Ball Bearing Solutions
GQZ Bearings offers a comprehensive range of ceramic ball bearings engineered for superior performance. Our product portfolio is designed with meticulous attention to detail, ensuring each bearing meets the strict demands of diverse industrial scenarios.
Ceramic Ball Bearing Parameter Examples
Bearings No.
Boundary dimensions(mm)
Bearings No.
Boundary dimensions(mm)
d
D
B
r
d
D
B
r
684CE
4
9
2.5
0.1
6804CE
20
32
7
0.3
694CE
11
4
0.15
6904CE
37
9
0.3
604CE
12
4
0.2
16004CE
42
8
0.3
624CE
13
5
0.2
6004CE
42
12
0.6
634CE
16
5
0.3
6204CE
47
14
1
685CE
5
11
3
0.15
6304CE
52
15
1.1
695CE
13
4
0.2
6404CE
72
19
1.1
605CE
14
5
0.2
6805CE
25
37
7
0.3
625CE
16
5
0.3
6905CE
42
9
0.3
635CE
19
6
0.3
16005CE
47
8
0.3
686CE
6
13
3.5
0.15
6005CE
47
12
0.6
696CE
15
5
0.2
6205CE
52
15
1
606CE
17
6
0.3
6305CE
62
17
1.1
626CE
19
6
0.3
6405CE
80
21
1.5
636CE
22
7
0.3
6806CE
30
42
7
0.3
687CE
7
14
3.5
0.15
6906CE
47
9
0.3
697CE
17
5
0.3
16006CE
55
9
0.3
607CE
19
6
0.3
6006CE
55
13
1
627CE
22
7
0.3
6206CE
62
16
1
637CE
26
9
0.3
6306CE
72
19
1.1
688CE
8
16
4
0.2
6406CE
90
23
1.5
698CE
19
6
0.3
6807CE
35
47
7
0.3
608CE
22
7
0.3
6907CE
55
10
0.6
628CE
24
8
0.3
16007CE
62
9
0.3
638CE
28
9
0.3
6007CE
62
14
1
689CE
9
17
4
0.2
6207CE
72
17
1.1
699CE
20
6
0.3
6307CE
80
21
1.5
609CE
24
7
0.3
6407CE
100
25
1.5
629CE
26
8
0.3
6808CE
40
52
7
0.3
639CE
30
10
0.6
6908CE
62
12
0.6
6800CE
10
19
5
0.3
16008CE
68
9
0.3
6900CE
22
6
0.3
6008CE
68
15
1
6000CE
26
8
0.3
6208CE
80
18
1.1
6200CE
30
9
0.6
6308CE
90
23
1.5
6300CE
35
11
0.6
6408CE
110
27
2
6801CE
12
21
5
0.3
6809CE
45
58
7
0.3
6901CE
24
6
0.3
6909CE
68
12
0.6
16001CE
28
7
0.3
16009CE
75
10
0.6
6001CE
28
8
0.3
6009CE
75
16
1
6201CE
32
10
0.6
6209CE
85
19
1.1
6301CE
37
12
1
6309CE
100
25
1.5
6802CE
15
24
5
0.3
6409CE
120
29
2
6902CE
28
7
0.3
6810CE
50
65
7
0.3
16002CE
32
8
0.3
6910CE
72
12
0.6
6002CE
32
9
0.3
16010CE
80
10
0.6
6202CE
35
11
0.6
6010CE
80
16
1
6302CE
42
13
1
6210CE
90
20
1.1
6803CE
17
26
5
0.3
6310CE
110
27
2
6903CE
30
7
0.3
6410CE
130
31
2.1
16003CE
35
8
0.3
6811CE
55
72
9
0.3
6003CE
35
10
0.3
6911CE
80
13
1
6203CE
40
12
0.6
16011CE
90
11
0.6
6303CE
47
14
1
6011CE
90
18
1.1
6403CE
62
17
1.1
6211CE
100
21
1.5
6804CE
20
32
7
0.3
6311CE
120
29
2
6904CE
37
9
0.3
6411CE
140
33
2.1
16004CE
42
8
0.3
6812CE
60
78
10
0.3
6004CE
42
12
0.6
6912CE
85
13
1
6204CE
47
14
1
16012CE
95
11
0.6
6304CE
52
15
1.1
6012CE
95
18
1.1
6404CE
72
19
1.1
6212CE
110
22
1.5
6805CE
25
37
7
0.3
6312CE
130
31
2.1
6905CE
42
9
0.3
6412CE
150
35
2.1
16005CE
47
8
0.3
6813CE
65
85
10
0.6
6005CE
47
12
0.6
6913CE
90
13
1
6205CE
52
15
1
16013CE
100
11
0.6
6305CE
62
17
1.1
6013CE
100
18
1.1
6405CE
80
21
1.5
6213CE
120
23
1.5
6806CE
30
42
7
0.3
6313CE
140
33
2.1
6906CE
47
9
0.3
6807CE
35
47
7
0.3
16006CE
55
9
0.3
6907CE
55
10
0.6
6006CE
55
13
1
16007CE
62
9
0.3
6206CE
62
16
1
6007CE
62
14
1
6306CE
72
19
1.1
6207CE
72
17
1.1
6406CE
90
23
1.5
6307CE
80
21
1.5
From precise dimensional controls to optimized operational parameters, models such as 684CE, 6800CE, and 16011CE are tailored to deliver reliability and efficiency—whether your application calls for high precision, rapid speed, or resilience in challenging environments.
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Bearing Selection: Key Tips & Examples
2025-09-22
How to select the right bearings for mechanical equipment to optimize performance, reduce maintenance costs, and extend service life? Whether for industrial machinery, household appliances, or automotive applications, bearing selection is a crucial step.
1. Bearing Size: Basic Rated Load
Start by determining the right size using the basic rated load. Consider the machine’s design life and operating conditions (e.g., load type, speed, duty cycle). Refer to fatigue life factors: for instance, continuous-use devices like vacuum cleaners need different factors than occasional-use machinery. Choosing the optimal size avoids over-engineering while ensuring load capacity.
2. Accuracy Class
Bearing accuracy impacts rotational precision. Classes range from P0 (standard) to P2 (ultra-precision). For precision-critical apps (e.g., machine tool spindles, audio equipment), choose P4/P5. General machinery (e.g., fans, conveyors) works well with P0/P6.
3. Fit Selection
The fit between the bearing’s inner ring and shaft (or outer ring and housing) is critical. Interference fit prevents slippage but must be balanced—too much interference causes stress; too little leads to fretting damage. Automotive or press-fit components demand precise fit control to avoid seizure.
4. Clearance Selection
Bearing clearance (radial/axial) accounts for thermal expansion and operational play. For micro-bearings, use clearance codes (e.g., MC1, MC3). In high-temperature environments (e.g., industrial ovens), opt for larger clearance (C3, C4) to avoid binding.
5. Cage Material & Structure
Cages separate rolling elements and influence speed/load capacity. Materials include SPCC (steel) for medium-speed apps (e.g., deep groove ball bearings) and PA66 (plastic) for low-friction, high-speed scenarios (e.g., small appliance motors). Cage design (stamped/solid) matches load and speed needs.
6. Lubrication Choice
Lubricants (grease/oil) reduce friction and dissipate heat. Deep groove ball bearings rely on grease for longevity. Select lubricants based on temperature, speed, and environment—high-speed bearings need low-viscosity grease; harsh environments need anti-corrosive formulas.
7. Vibration & Noise Levels
For quiet apps (e.g., household appliances), choose bearings with low vibration/noise ratings (classes V1–V4). A “V3/V4” rating ensures smooth, quiet operation (ideal for refrigerators/vacuum cleaners).
Example: Vacuum Cleaner Motor Bearings
A vacuum cleaner runs at 30,000–50,000 RPM with high loads and dust. Key selections:
Accuracy: P5 (for precise rotation).
Cage: PA66 solid cage (high speed, low friction).
Sealing: Contact seals (prevents dust ingress).
Clearance: MC3 (accommodates thermal expansion).
GQZ Bearings: Precision You Can Trust
When seeking top-tier performance, GQZ bearings deliver. Engineered for high precision and durability, GQZ bearings excel in industries from automotive (e.g., EPS motors) to industrial machinery. Strict quality control ensures low vibration, optimal clearance, and perfect fits—making them ideal for demanding apps. Whether you need high-speed or heavy-load solutions, GQZ is a reliable choice.
Explore our GQZ bearing collection or contact our experts for personalized guidance.
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